Ethical guidelines for cell, tissue and organ donation and transplantation

The Ethical Guidelines for Cell, Tissue and Organ Donation and Transplantation in Australia (the Guidelines) are intended for use by:

• health professionals and others involved in the donation, transplantation, manufacture, allocation, distribution, and custodianship of human cells, tissues and organs
• potential donors and recipients of transplanted cells, tissues and organs, and their families, carers, and communities
• public and private institutions, such as hospitals, donation services, eye banks, umbilical cord blood banks, tissue banks, tissue manufacturers, and donor or transplant recipient registries
• governments and regulatory bodies.

The ethical principles in the Guidelines are aligned with community expectations that altruistic donations of human cells, tissues and organs are treated respectfully, shared equitably, and used effectively for the benefit of all. They are consistent with established ethical and legal norms governing healthcare practice in Australia, and with respect for human rights and the rights of all individuals as patients receiving healthcare.

The guidelines are designed for use in a range of ways according to the needs and preferences of individuals. Some may choose to read the entire text, whereas others may prefer to read specific chapters to deepen their understanding of specific aspects of ethical practice in donation and transplantation or specific issues. These guidelines do not exhaust the ethical discussion of donation and transplantation. A multitude of situations may arise for which specific guidance in the Guidelines may be limited, or to which its application may be uncertain. Other guidelines, codes of practice, and legislation cited in these Guidelines should also be used to help clarify the obligations of health professionals and organisations in particular contexts.

The Guidelines are accompanied by an Executive Summary, available to download below.