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Ways of Minimising Pain and Distress in Animals in Research
Please note: This publication was rescinded on 14-03-2002
Published year: 1994 |
Reference No: EA8 |
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Synopsis of publication:
In a small number of cases, animals used in medical research may experience some pain or distress. Under the Australian Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes, it is the investigator's responsibility to take all possible steps to avoid or minimise pain and distress (Code paragraphs 3.3.1, 3.3.10). It is therefore essential that research and technical staff have the knowledge to recognise symptoms of pain and distress in animals, use appropriate premedication, analgesics and anaesthesia and provide expert care.
A publication from the NHMRC's Animal Welfare Committee, Ways of Minimising Pain and Distress in Animals in Research, will provide a comprehensive guide for all people working with laboratory and domestic animals in the research environment.
The document was prepared with assistance from a number of experts in the field and adopts a practical approach. The publication explains how to recognise pain and distress in animals such as rodents (rats, mice and guinea pigs), cats, rabbits, sheep, dogs and birds. It sets out the most appropriate doses and routes of drugs for premedication, analgesia and anaesthesia and provides a comprehensive list of references. It also provides a review of investigators' responsibilities under the Australian Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes and current State/Territory legislation.
The NHMRC's Animal Welfare Committee believes that Ways of Minimising Pain and Distress in Animals in Research will assist scientists and technical staff to plan and conduct experiments in ways that will minimise pain and distress. It should also help AEEC's to evaluate applications in which procedures may cause pain or distress.
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