Content

Home » Publications » Human Research Ethics Handbook » Bibliography

Please note:

The Human Research Ethics Handbook – Commentary on the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans has been revoked. This information is kept here for archival purposes only. For the current guidelines, Human Research Ethics Committees should refer to the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007.

Bibliography

Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, Final Report, Washington DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1995, pp.724­757.

Albury, R, Dodds, S, & Thomson, C, with Secomb, L., Ethical Research: Issues for Institutional Ethics Committees, Wollongong, University of Wollongong, 1996.

Altman, D.G., "Statistics and ethics in medical research," in S. M. Gore and D. G. Altman (eds.), Statistics in Practice, London, British Medical Association, 1982.

American Association for the Advancement of Science, Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, Whistleblowing in Biomedical Research: Policies and Procedures for Responding to Reports of Misconduct, Workshop Proceedings, September 1981, President"s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Washington DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1982.

Andrews, L. & Nelkin, D., "Whose body is it anyway? Disputes over body tissue in a Biotechnology Age", The Lancet, vol. 351 January 3 1998, pp.53­57.

Annas G.J., "Questing for grails: duplicity, betrayal and self-deception in postmodern medical research", Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy, vol. 12 (24), 1996, pp.297­324.

Ardagh, M., "May we practice endotracheal intubation on the newly dead?", J-Med-Ethics, 23(5), Oct 1997 pp.289­94.

Australian Health Ethics Committee (AHEC), Report on Compensation, Insurance and Indemnity Arrangements for Institutional Ethics Committees, AGPS, November 1994.

-Policy on Providing Assistance to Institutions and Researchers, pt. B. 5.

Australian Vice-Chancellors" Committee (AVCC), Ownership of Intellectual Property in Higher Educational Institutions, http://www.avcc.edu.au/content.asp?page=/publications/index.htm

Bachrach, S., Berry, S., Blume, M. et al., "Who should own scientific papers?" Science Magazine, vol. 28 (5382), 1998.

Baier, A., "Trust and antitrust", Ethics, January 1986, pp.231­60.

Baume, P., A Question of Balance: Report on the Future of Drug Evaluation in Australia, Department of Health, Housing and Community Services, AGPS, Canberra, 1991.

Beauchamp T. & Childress, J., Principles of Biomedical Ethics, fourth edition, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp.301­302.

Bennett, B., Medical Law, LBC, 1997.

Benoliel, J. Q., "Research with dying patients" in Patients, Nurses, Ethics, New York, American Journal of Nursing Company, 1980.

Berglund, C., Ethics for Health Care, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1988.

Berwick, D. M., "You cannot expect people to be heroes", British Medical Journal, vol. 316 June 1998, p.1738.

Borman, K. M., Le Compte, M. D. & Gaetz, J. P., "Ethnographic and qualitative research design and why it doesn"t work", American Behavioural Science, vol. 30(1), 1986, pp.42­57.

Bouma G. D. & Diemer, K., "Human ethics review and the social sciences: several emerging ethical issues", Monash Bioethics Review, Ethics Committee Supplement, vol. 15 (1), 1996, pp.10­16.

Brazier, M., "Liability of ethics committees and their members, Professional Negligence, 1990.

Breen, K. J., Pluckhahn V. D., & Cordner, S. N., Ethics, Law and Medical Practice, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1997.

Broad, W. & Wade. N., Betrayers of the Truth, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1982.

Bruera, E., "Ethical issues in palliative care research", Journal of Palliative Care, vol. 10, 1994, pp.7­9.

Buchanan, D., "Vaccine positive", National HIV/AIDS Legal Link Newsletter, vol. 4 (4) 1993, Sydney, Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations.

Capron, M., "Legal perspectives on institutional ethics committees, Journal of College and University Law, vol. 11, 1985.

Chalmers, D., "Institutional ethics committees and the management of medical research and experimentation", Australian Health Law Bulletin, vol. 3, 1994, p.37.

Chalmers, D. & Pettit, P., "Towards a consensual culture in the ethical review of research", Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 1658, 1998.

Chalmers, I., "What do I want from health research and researchers when I am a patient?", British Medical Journal, vol. 310, 1995, pp.1315­18.

Chantler C. & Chantler, S., "Deception: difficulties and initiatives", British Medical Journal, vol. 316, June 1998, pp.1731­1734.

Charlesworth, M., Bioethics in a Liberal Society, Melbourne, Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Commonwealth Department of Community Services and Health, National Women"s Health Policy: Advancing Women"s Health in Australia, Canberra, APGS, 1989.

- Report of the Review of the Role and Functioning of Institutional Ethics Committees, Canberra, APGS, 1996.

Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, "International guidelines for ethical review of epidemiological studies", Geneva, CIOMS, 1991, in Foster, C (ed) Manual for Research Ethics Committees, vol. 2, London, Kings College, 1997.

Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences in collaboration with the World Health Organization, International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, Geneva: CIOMS in collaboration with the WHO, 1993.

Daly, J., Kellehear A. & Gliksman, M., The Public Health Researcher: A Methodological Guide, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1997.

Darvall, L., Women as Research Subjects in Clinical Trials, AHEC Working Paper, Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia, 1995.

Daugherty, C. K,. Siegler, M., Ratain, M. J. & G. Zimmer, "Learning from our patients: one participant"s impact on clinical trial research and informed consent", Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 126, 1997, pp.892­97.

Daugherty, C., et al., "Perceptions of cancer patients and their physicians involved in phase 1 trials", Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol. 13 (5) 1995, pp.1062­72.

Davies, D. & Neal, C. (eds.), Pink Therapy: A Guide for Counsellors and Therapists Working with Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Clients, Buckingham, England, Open University Press, 1997.

Davis. L .D. & Whitten, R. G., "The cross-cultural study of human sexuality", Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 16, 1987, pp.69­98.

Day, R. O., Chalmers, D. R. C., Williams K.M., & Campbell, T.J., "The death of a healthy volunteer in a human research project: implications for Australian clinical research", Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 198, 1998, pp.449­451.

Day, R.O. et al., "The death of a healthy volunteer in a human research project: implications for Australian clinical research", Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 1684; May 1998.

Delaney, M., "The case for patient access to experimental therapy", Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 159, 1989: pp.416­19.

Denzin, N., The Research Act: a Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Method, second edition, New York, McGraw Hill, 1978.

de Raeve, L., "Ethical issues in palliative care research", Palliative Medicine, vol. 8 1994: pp.298­305.

Deutsch, E., "Clinical studies in the intensive care unit. ethical and legal aspects", Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 1997, 27, pp.259­72.

Dodds, S., Albury, R., & Thomson, C., Ethical Research and Ethics Committee Review of Social and Behavioural Research Proposals, Canberra, Department of Human Services and Health, 1995.

Duckett, M., HIV/AIDS vaccine trials - some scientific and ethical issues, unpublished discussion paper, Sydney, Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations, 1993.

Englehardt Jr., H. T., The Foundations of Bioethics, 2nd edition, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1996.

Erde, E. L., "Conflicts of interest in medicine: a philosophical and ethical morphology", in R. G. Speece, D. S. Shimm & A. E. Buchanan (eds.), Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research, New York, Oxford University Press, 1996, pp.12­41.

Erickson, F., "What makes school ethnography ethnographic?", Anthropology & Education Quarterly, vol. 4(2) 1973, pp.10-19.

European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, Note for Guidance on Good Clinical Practice (CPMP/ICH/135/95), London, ICH, 1997.

European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods, The Availability of Human Tissue for Biomedical Research. The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 32, Reprinted with minor amendments from ATLA 26, 1998, pp.763­77.

Evans, E., "Conduct unbecoming - the MRC"s approach", British Medical Journal, vol. 316, June 1998, pp.1728­29.

Farthing, M. J. G., "An editor"s response to fraudsters", British Medical Journal, vol. 316, June 1998, pp.1729­1730.

Feinberg, J., Harm to Others, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1984.

Freedom of Information Act 1989 (ACT); Freedom of Information Act 1989 (NSW); Freedom of Information Act 1992 (Qld); Freedom of Information Act 1989 (NSW); Freedom of Information Act 1992 (QLD); Freedom of Information Act 1991 (SA); Freedom of Information Act 1991 (Tas); Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Vic); Freedom of Information Act 1992 (WA).

Furrow, B. et al., Health Law, West Law Publishing, 1995.

"Gay ethics: controversies in outing, civil rights and sexual science" (symposium), Journal of Homosexuality, vol. 27 (3­4), 1994, pp.1­347.

Glantz, L. H., "Commentary: the role of the IRB in monitoring in Whistleblowing in Biomedical Research: Policies and Procedures for Responding to Reports of Misconduct, Workshop Proceedings, September 1981, President"s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, Washington DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1982.

Goddard, M., "Clinical trials", in Annual Report of the Australian National Council for AIDS and Related Diseases, 1997.

Gonsiorek, J. C. & Weinrich, J. D. (eds.), Homosexuality: Research Implications for Public Policy, Newborn Park, California, Sage Publications, 1995.

Grady, C., "Human immunodeficiency disease: ethical considerations for clinicians" in V. De Vita Jnr., S. Hellman and S. Rosenberg (eds.), AIDS: Biology, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention, Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997.

Grizzle, W. E., Aamodt, R., Clausen, K. et al., "Providing human tissue for research: how to establish a program", Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, vol. 122, December 1998, pp.1065­76.

Grizzle, W. E., Woodruff, K. H. & Trainer, T. D. "The pathologist"s role in the use of human tissue in research: legal, ethical and other issues", Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, vol. 120, 1996, pp.909­12.

Grodin, M. A. & Glantz, L. H. (eds.), Children as Research Subjects: Science, Ethics and Law, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Habermas, J., Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, Cambridge MA, MIT Press, 1996.

Hand, D. and Ward, C., "Designer trouble problems in the design of clinical trials", National AIDS Bulletin, November - December, 1997.

Herxheimer, A., "Clinical trials - two neglected ethics issues", Journal of Medical Ethics, vol. 19, 1993, pp.211­218.

Higginson J. & Chu, F., "Ethical considerations and responsibilities in communicating health risk information", Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 44 (supp.I), 1991, pp.51S­56S.

Homan, R., The Ethics of Social Research, London, Longman, 1991.

International Commission on Radiological Protection, "Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection", Annals of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Publication 9, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1965, p.10. para. 52.

Joint NHMRC/AVCC Statement and Guidelines on Research Practice http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/research/general/nhmrcavc.htm

Judd, F., Biggs B. & Burrows, G., "Ethical issues and acquired immune deficiency syndrome", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 23 (4) 1989, pp.523­28.

Kass, N. E., Sugarman, J., Faden R. & Schochspana, M., "Trust the fragile foundation of contemporary biomedical research", Hastings Center Report, vol. 26, (5) 1996, pp.25­29.

Kellehear, A., The Unobstrusive Researcher a Guide to the Methods, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1993.

Kim, D. T. & Spivey, W. H., "A retrospective analysis of institutional review board and informed consent practices in EMS research", Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol. 23, 1994, pp.70­74.

Komesaroff, P.A., "Ethics committees and ethical decision-making", in P.A. Komesaroff (ed.), Expanding the Horizons of Bioethics, Melbourne, Australian Bioethics Association, 1998, pp.159­162.

- "Introduction postmodern medical ethics?" in P.A. Komesaroff (ed.), Troubled Bodies Critical Perspectives on Postmodernism, Medical Ethics and the Body, Durham Duke University Press, 1995, pp.1­19.

- "The ethical conditions of modernity", in J. Daly (ed.), Ethical Intersections Health Research, Methods and Researcher Responsibility, Sydney Allen and Unwin, 1996.

Kopelman, L., "Informed consent and anonymous tissue samples the case of HIV seroprevalence studies", The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, vol. 19, 1994, pp.525­52.

Koocher, G.P.& Keith-Spiegal, G.P., Children, Ethics and the Law Professional Issues and Cases, Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska, 1990.

Kymlicka, W., Liberalism, Community and Culture, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1989.

Lackner, F. X., "Research in critically ill patients", Acta Anaesthiologica Scandinavica, Supplementum, 1997, vol. 111.

Lau, J., Antman, E. M. Jimenez-Silva, J., Kupelnick, B., Mesteller F., & Chalmers, T. C., "Cumulative meta-analysis of therapeutic trials for myocardial infarction", New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 327 (4), 1992, pp.248­54.

Laufer, S. "The regulation of medical/scientific research practices involving experimentation on human beings", 8, Law in Context, 1990.

Levine, R.J., "Research in emergency situations the role of deferred consent", JAMA 1995, 273(16), pp.1300­02.

Lo, B., "Overview AMA principles of medical ethics", Journal of the American Medical Association, April 1996.

Lock S., "Misconduct in medical research does it exist in Britain?", British Medical Journal, vol. 297, 1988.

Magnusson, R., "Confidentiality and consent in medical research some recurrent legal issues faced by IECs", Sydney Law Review, vol. 17 (4) 1995, pp.549­72.

Mariner, W. K., "New FDA approval policies and HIV vaccine development" American Journal of Public Health, vol. 80(3), 1990, pp.336­41.

- "Research in emergency care without consent new proposed FDA rules. Lancet, 346, pp.1505­06, 1995.

Marwick, C., "Assessment of exception to informed consent", JAMA 1997, 278, pp.1392­93.

Matot, I. et al., "Evaluation of Institutional Review Board Review and informed consent in publication of human research in Critical Care Medicine", Critical Care Medicine, vol. 26 (9) 1998, pp.596­1602.

Mathis J. F., "An individual"s perspective on scientific peer review", Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, vol. 2, 1982, pp.280­82.

MacIlwain, C., "AIDS activists say basic research is underfunded", Nature, vol. 363, 1993, p.388.

McNeill, P.M., "International trends in research regulation", in D.N. Weisstub (ed.), Research on Human Subjects Ethics, Law and Social Policy, Oxford Pergamon­Elsevier Science, 1998, pp.243­63.

- The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York and Melbourne, 1993.

McWhinney, I.E., Textbook of Family Medicine, 2nd edition, New York, Oxford University Press, 1997.

Meade T. W., "The trouble with ethics committees", Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, vol. 28(2), 1994, pp.102­104.

Medical Research Council of Canada (MRC), National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) & the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), Tri-Council Policy Statement Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans, Ottawa, MRC, NSERC & SSHRC, section 5, 1998.

Mellor, B., "Integrity and ruined lives", Australian Time Magazine, 21 October 1991, p.51.

Merz, J.F. et al., "Use of human tissues in research clarifying clinician and researcher roles and information flows", Journal of Investigative Medicine, vol. 45(5) 1997, p.252.

Mitchell, K. R., Kerridge I.H. & Lovat, T.J., Bioethics and Clinical Ethics for Health Care Professionals, 2nd edition, Wentworth Falls, Social Sciences Press, 1996.

Mill, J. S. On Liberty, Penguin Harmondsworth, 1974.

Montgomery C, Lydon, A. & Lloyd, K., "Patients may not understand enough to give their informed consent", British Medical Journal, vol. 314, 1997.

National Bioethics Advisory Commission, Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research Clinical Trials in Developing Countries Report and Recommendations, vol.1, Bethesda, Maryland, April 2001.

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Ethical Aspects of Human Genetic Testing an Information Paper, Canberra, 2000, at http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/synopses/e39syn.htm

- Guidelines for Genetic Registers and Associated Genetic Material, Canberra, 1999, at http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/synopses/e14syn.htm

- Guidelines on Ethical Matters in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research (Interim, 1991), Canberra, 1991.

- Guidelines under Section 95 of the Privacy Act 1988 (2000) (Cth), at http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/synopses/e26syn.htm

- Ethical Guidelines on Assisted Reproductive Technology, Canberra, 1996, [Rescinded]

- Guidelines for Ethical Review of Research Proposals for Human Somatic Cell Gene Therapy and Related Therapies, Canberra, 2000, at http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/synopses/e38syn.htm

- Recommendations for Limiting Exposure to Ionising Radiation, Canberra.

NHMRC & Australian Vice-Chancellors" Committee (AVCC) Joint NHMRC/AVCC Statement and Guidelines on Research Practice, at http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/research/general/nhmrcavc.htm

The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioural Research, The Belmont Report Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research, DHEW Publication no. (OS 78­0010), Washington DC, United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1979.

- Research Involving Prisoners Report and Publications, Washington, United States Department of Health, 1993.

National Council on Bioethics in Human Research (CNBHR), Canada, Communique Vol 1(1) April/May 1993.

National Institutes of Health, Policy and Guidelines on the Inclusion of Children as Participants in Research Involving Human Subjects, Washington DC, United States Department of Health and Human Sciences, 1998, at http//grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/children/pol_children_qa.htm

National Institutes of Health, Protecting Human Research Subjects Institutional Review Board Guidebook, Washington DC, United States Department of Health, 1993.

National Union of Students, "Guidelines for students participating in medical experiments" in National Institute of Health, Protecting Human Research Subjects Institutional Review Board Guidebook, Washington DC, United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1993.

Nowak, R., "AIDS researchers, activists fight crisis in clinical trials", Science, vol. 269, 1995, pp.1666­67.

Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Human Tissue Legal and Ethical Issues, London, Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 1995, at http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/

Nuremberg Trials, Vol 2, Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremburg Tribunals under Control Law No. 10, Washington DC, US Government Printing Office, pp.181­83. http//ohsr.od.nih.gov/nuremberg.php3

Oliver, S. R., "How can health service users contribute to the NHS research and development?", British Medical Journal, vol. 310, 1995, pp.1318­20.

Pelligrino, E.D., "Trust and distrust in professional ethics" in E. D. Pelligrino, R. M. Veatch and J. P.Langan (eds.), Ethics, Trust and the Professions Philosophical and Cultural Aspects, Washington DC, Georgetown University Press, 1991, pp.69­85.

Pettit, P., "Instituting a research ethic chilling and cautionary tales", Bioethics, vol. 6, April 1992, pp.89­112.

Randall F. & Downie, R.S., Palliative Care Ethics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1996.

Rennie, D., "Dealing with research misconduct in the United Kingdom", British Medical Journal, vol. 316, June 1998, pp.1726­1728.

Report on the Workshops on the Constitution and Functions of Institutional Ethics Committees in Australia 1984­85, Canberra, 1985.

Rothman K.J. & Michels, K.B,. "The continuing unethical use of placebo controls", New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 331, 1994, pp.394­98.

Royal Australasian College of Physicians, Ethical Guidelines in the Relationship between Physicians and the Pharmaceutical Industry, Sydney, Royal Australasian College of Physicians, 1994.

Royal Australasian College of Physicians, Division of Paediatricians, Policy Statement Ethics of Research in Children, May 1998, at http//www.racp.edu.au/hpu/paed/ethRes.htm

Royal College of Pathologists, Consensus Statement of Recommended Policies for Uses of Human Tissue in Research Education and Quality Control, London, Royal College of Pathologists, 1999.

Royal College of Physicians of London, Research Involving Patients, London, Royal College of Physicians of London, 1990.

Sackett, D. L., "Bias in analytic research", Journal of Chronic Disease, vol. 32, 1979, pp.51­63.

Sackett D. L. & Wennbert, J. E., "Choosing the best research design for each question", British Medical Journal, vol. 315, 1997, p.1636.

Savulescu, J., Chalmers I. & Blunt, J., "Are research ethics committees behaving unethically? Some suggestions for improving performance accountability", Monash Bioethics Review, vol. 16 (4) 1997, pp.4­12.

Schuklenk U. & Ristow, M., "The ethics of research into the cause(s) of homosexuality", Journal of Homosexuality, vol. 31 (3) 1996, pp.5­30.

Schuklenk, U., Stein, E. & Kerin, J., "The ethics of genetic research on sexual orientation", Hastings Center Report, vol. 27, 1997, pp.6­13.

Schulte, P.A., "Ethical issues in the communication of results", Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 44 (supp.1), 1991, pp.575­615.

Shuster, E. "Fifty years later the significance of the Nuremburg Code", New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 337,(20), 1997, pp.1436­40.

Silverman, H. J., "Ethical considerations of ensuring an informed and autonomous consent in research involving critically ill patients", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154, 1996, pp582­86.

Singer, P. "Ethics and the limits of scientific freedom", The Monist, vol. 79.

Skene, L., Law and Medical Practice Rights, Duties, Claims and Defences, Chatswood, New South Wales, Butterworths, 1998.

Slakey, F., "Rationales for research", New Scientist, vol. 132, 1993.

Smith, R., "Informed consent edging forwards (and backwards)", British Medical Journal, vol. 316, 1998, pp.949­951.

Snowdon, C., Garcia J. & Elbourne, D., "Making sense of randomisation & responses of parents of critically ill babies to random allocation of treatment in a clinical trial", Social Science and Medicine, vol 5(9), 1997.

Speece, R. G., Shimm, D. S. & Buchanan, A. E. (eds.), Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research, New York, Oxford University Press, 1996.

Speight, K., "Homophobia in the medical profession", Health Care Analysis, no. 3, 1995.

Standards Australia Personal Privacy Protection in Health Care Information Systems (AS4400-1995). http//www.standards.com.au/

Stephens, D., "Close to home qualitative research with people with HIV/AIDS" in D.Colquhoun and A. Kellehear (eds.), Health and Research in Practice, vol. 2, Melbourne, Chapman and Hall, 1996, pp.62­70.

Stanley B. & Sieber, J., Social Research on Children, Ethical Issues, Newbury Park, CA, Sage, 1991.

Stewart, L. A. & Parmar, M. K. B., "Bias in the analysis and reporting of randomised controlled trials", International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, vol. 12(2) 1996, pp.264­75.

Strasser, R., "General practice what is it?" Medical Journal of Australia, vol.155, 1991, pp.533­34.

Swazey, J. P. & Scher, S. R., "The whistleblower as a deviant professional professional norms and responses to fraud in clinical research," in Whistleblowing in Biomedical Research Policies and Procedures for Responding to Reports of Misconduct, Workshop Proceedings, September 1981, President"s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, Washington DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1982.

Tacket, C. O. & Edelman, R., "Ethical issues involving volunteers in AIDS vaccine trials", Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 161(2), 1990, p.356.

Therapeutic Goods Administration, Human Research Ethics Committees and the Therapeutic Goods Legislation, Department of Health and Aged Care, Canberra, 2001, at http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/html/hrec.htm

UNESCO, Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights 1997. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001096/109687eb.pdf

United Nations, Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm

United Nations, Convention on the Rights of the Child.
http://www.unicef.org/crc/index_30172.html

United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, at http//www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/un/udhr.html

Veatch, R. M., "Human experimentation committees professional or representative?", Hastings Center Report, October 1975, pp.31­40.

Wigodsky, H. S., "Misconduct by research investigators, breach of rules of protecting human subjects and the institutional review board", in Whistleblowing in Biomedical Research Policies and Procedures for Responding to Reports of Misconduct, Workshop Proceedings, September 1981, President"s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, Washington DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1982, p.66.

Wyn, J. Lumley, J. & Daly, J., "Women"s health methods and ethics" in J. Daly (ed.), Ethical Intersections Health Research, Methods and Researcher Responsibility, Sydney, Allen and Unwin, 1997.

World Medical Association, Declaration of Helsinki, amended by 52nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000, http//www.wma.net/e

Younger, J. S. "The scientific misconduct process a scientist"s view from the inside", Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 79, 1998, pp.62­64.

[top]

| Handbook TOC | Abbreviations | Commentary on the National Statement |
| A Research Ethics Collection | A Research Law Collection |
| Bibliography | Appendices | Downloads |

Related topics

footer links